Research Where You Will Travel, Before You Go!

Before I travel anywhere, I take time to learn about the area and/or country. For my upcoming trip to Sicily, some of the prep was very easy. A tentative daily itinerary was provided by the tour company so I could read about the villages and sites we would visit. As a visual learner, I often research further especially wanting to see photos of an area or place.

Quite by accident, there was a television program about the geology of Sicily. “Doug’s Geology Journal” on PBS had a half-hour, jam-packed, episode about how:

…. the Eurasian and African tectonic plates crashed together so long ago to form the uplifted areas on the island

…. a nappe is formed

…. the northeast side of Sicily was added onto from rock miles to its north

…. the “boot” of Italy got its shape 

…. Mount Etna is still a very active volcano

Now I am really looking forward to seeing the geology of the island, especially the limestone cliffs! The program’s aerial view of Sicily almost makes me wish we had a helicopter tour during our stay on the island. Who knows, maybe I could make that happen?

Map reading the area you plan to visit, in my opinion, is an interesting thing to do. Where are villages relative to each other, what bodies of water surround the island, are there many roads in the country, what’s the elevation of the land? I now realize our travel will be in a circle around the island with Mount Etna being the island’s highest point at 11,014 feet. Sicily has the Mediterranean Sea to its south and Ionian Sea to its east. Between Italy’s west coast across to the island of Sardinia and north of Sicily is the Tyrrhenian Sea. 

Readings from books, magazines and newspapers help round out information when wanting to research something further. Or as I was reading a recent New York Times article about life in Pompeii. Will re-read that article when touring the Naples area as it is about a new archeological find in the area.vAlso know, tour companies often provide bibliographies with informative books to read and sometimes even movies to watch.

Conversations with others: people who already toured the island may have some thoughts and highlights to share. Recently friends mentioned a nature preserve they absolutely loved so I have it circled on my map. Unexpectedly, I had a conversation with an Italian woman from Italy when I was visiting Grand Canyon National Park. After a mention of my upcoming trip to Sicily, she excitedly told me about her favorite dessert with ricotta. I know she did not say cannoli because I know and already love that dessert.

My research found “cassateddi”, officially called “sweet ravioli of ricotta”. Apparently the half moon shapes are filled with sweet ricotta, then fried, and called “sciauni” in the Messina and Catania areas of the island. There is also a “cassatelle”. This dessert is sweet dough filled with ricotta and chocolate chip mixture, then fried. There is even ricotta cheesecake! I hope to taste all these desserts! Shall I eat dessert first? Or maybe be sure to leave room for dessert?

About the wine. I drink and enjoy a glass of wine with my dinner, yet I do not know  a lot about wines. After asking a friend and a visit to a local wine shop, I’ll taste Nero d’ Avola, a Sicilian red wine. I am sure to easily find white Grillo and Inzolia on menus. They are made with native grapes. These tastings during the trip will be great fun!

So much can be learned  and enjoyed before a trip has even started! I find doing the research is a big part in building the excitement about an upcoming trip. If you don’t already spend time researching your travel, just take one trip to research and give it a try. As a result, you may find something exciting and not want to miss it while on your trip. Bon voyage!

Items to Pack for International Travel

The last couple of years I have been focused on my US travels by van. Preparing for my trip to Italy, I need items specifically for international travel. Here’s my list:

Passport: Needed to be renewed so I had enough blank pages in it and more than 6 months till its renewal.

Global Entry Card: This card makes it easy to move through some airports faster than others around the world.

Visa Needed?: Europe may soon require a visa for entry to any EU country. I’m waiting on details.

Eye mask, ear plugs and N95 facial mask: Airplane time can be more enjoyable when you can darken your eyelids, hear yourself think with no extra noise, and not breathe other’s germs.

Universal adapter/converter: Correct electrical plug for my phone and anything else I wish to plug into the Italian electrical system.

Copies of important info: If a credit card or any other important piece of info was stolen, have a copy of it elsewhere along with customer service contact info to report issue or seek help.

Travel Insurance: Insurance details, plan #, and customer service number, available for your use if needed.

Medicines: Prescription meds should be in containers with the name of the drug on it. Any other meds needed, such as an antibiotic, in case you need it while traveling? 

Download Apps: some apps I use for access to walking tours, or day tours, while on the road. The airline apps are helpful too. Best to download when home so they are ready to use while traveling. An important one: enroll in the STEP Program and download the Smart Traveler app. This alerts local embassies that you’re in the area.

Physical Map: Yes, maps are on our phone, but I love having a physical map of the country I am visiting.

Airline Luggage Requirements: Each airline has size and weight requirements for personal bag, carry-on bag and checked luggage. Know the specifics. The major airline for my coming and going to Europe has no weight limit; however, a puddle-jumper I am taking has a limit of 30 pounds for my carry-on bag.

Foreign Currency: If you have some Euros from a past trip, then you may wish to throw them into your wallet. Rarely do I get money from a US bank before I travel to a foreign country. 

Communication Tools: An iPhone is with me, but decision yet to be made about use of Whats App, AT&T international service, FaceTime, Skype, eSim card or Instagram. Others may have additional choices available to them. How will you communicate while within the country and internationally?

Dependent on how heavy my carry-on bag becomes, I sometimes pack an airline-allowable fork, knife and collapsible bowl to use at hostels with kitchens or when creating a meal on my own. A bandana is also part of my gear since many places do not have washcloths. What other items do you bring? Other trips I may check luggage and can carry more; however, this trip I will travel very light.

I love a physical map!

Travel By Plane in 2024; Where?

My travel plans the last three years radically changed due to the Covid-19 pandemic affecting the world. As a result, all my air travel halted, especially as I too often heard about travelers enjoying the discounted prices on trips, yet returning home with the virus! An unhealthy end to a trip, despite the cost-saving, was simply not attractive to me!

The second year of the pandemic I bought a van to travel throughout the USA, for what became years 2 and 3 of the pandemic. I loved every mile on the road. The USA has so many wonderful places to explore. Now at the start of year four, 2024, the virus remains. Vaccines have been available, just as the annual flu shot has been for decades. So I added the Covid vaccine to my regimen when offered. Decided in 2022, unbeknownst to me of what the world would be like 2 years later, I would plan a return to air travel in 2024. Plus, time to move on with my goal in seeing the world. I hoped I would know enough about the Covid virus to stay as healthy as I could whatever the year. (I did get Covid in 2023. No fun for a few weeks.)

Hop on a plane to Hawaii? Hawaii was one of the few USA states I have not visited; travel delayed due to Covid. As avian malaria, predators and climate change affect the endemic plant and animal species, I wish to visit this state in an upcoming year! I had not realized, till recently, the large number of endemic bird species on the various Hawaiian Islands! There are bird guides specific to Hawaiian birds because there are so many. I need to visit and see the birds before they are extinct. Plus, some national parks to visit!

Or fly to Iceland? Iceland is a country I keep thinking I should stop delaying a visit there. Typically I would hear the recommendation to stop-over this country for a night or two. However, I am beginning to think differently. Iceland is having more earthquakes and volcanic action forcing some tourist attractions closed. Iceland is an island formed from all that geologic history, yet I would wish to visit without being in the middle of a quake or lava flow. I know for some people that would add to the adventure, but I’m not so sure.

Decision made:

My first travel-by-plane trip will be to Sicily, place with an active volcano: Mount Etna. It did erupt in 2023: February, May, August and November. I’ll be in Sicily February 2024. For a few weeks I will be with a tour group in Sicily, followed by time-on-my-own in Naples and Rome. I have always enjoyed past trips traveling around Italy. Bicycling between hilltop towns or traveling by train while enjoying delicious food and wine was always fun. Now to discover Sicily, a place I had never before visited. 

Upcoming blog posts will include: information/research of each area in Sicily I visit, how I prep for international travel, how to pack a carry-on bag, information and photos of places I visit. There will be photos and reports of yummy food I eat and my overall impression of Sicily and beyond. I will write these blog posts when I can. Please know my first priority is learning about an area and enjoying my travel. I appreciate your patience; so expect that blog posts will be written with a bit of a delay!

Later in the year I have a dream-trip-of-a-lifetime planned and you’ll hear about it another time. Till then, safe travels to everyone, however you choose to travel in 2024! Be well!

Decisions, decisions…

This post is part 1, part 2 is tomorrow. Usually I only post 2 times a week; however, for this travel I will post day after day.